In poker, however, few things are always true. Sometimes, it may be better to bluff from early position. If, for example, you are against a rather sophisticated opponent, who understands that bluffing is generally more likely from late position, you may be more likely to fool him into folding a. A player can bluff at any time during a game. Poker pros know when it is the most opportune time to bet. In other words, they know when the opponents are likely to fold. But how can you make every bluff successful? Beginners struggle to pull off successful bluffs. However, if you learn how to pick your spots, you can make every bluff look natural.
Bluffing is a vital part of the poker strategy. Non-poker players also understand that you can't always win by holding the best hand. Therefore, you need to ‘tell stories' about your hand and force the other players to fold.
In simple words, bluffing is an act of deception. When you bet or raise to make the opponent feel that you have a stronger hand than what it actually is, you are attempting to make your opponent fold. This is regardless of whether he has a stronger or weaker hand than yours. The result of a bluff is that you win the pot even when you don't have the best cards in hand.
A player can bluff at any time during a game. Poker pros know when it is the most opportune time to bet. In other words, they know when the opponents are likely to fold.
But how can you make every bluff successful?
Beginners struggle to pull off successful bluffs. However, if you learn how to pick your spots, you can make every bluff look natural.
The Six Aspects of Bluffing
You need to keep in mind six aspects before deciding if it is the right time to bluff. These aspects include the type of opponents, table image, the bets so far, your position, your hand's strength, and the bet size.
Let's understand each of these in detail.
1. Type of Opponents
The success of your bluff ultimately depends on your opponent's reaction. If your opponent folds after you bet, your bluff is successful. On the other hand, if your opponent calls your bet, your bluff fails.
The first thing that you need to understand is how you can control your opponents' reactions. You decide your bet, and he decides his. So, is there something you can do to change his behaviour?
Different poker players have different playing styles. You must always bluff against the right players. It is best to bluff when there's only one opponent. At times, you can affect the behaviour of all the players on the table, but it is best to keep the bluff one-on-one.
Likewise, you must avoid bluffing against bad targets. You don't want to bluff against a player who has nothing to do with your bluff when he calls, bets, raises, or folds.
It is no fun to bluff against a loose player who will give up the hand to your bet, even if he feels that his cards were stronger. At the end of the day, a bad player who does not try to decode your bet is just dumb to fold, irrespective of what moves you make. Also, make sure you don't bluff against a player who frequently calls. Most poker experts believe that bluffing against a good player is easier than bluffing against a bad player.
Besides understanding the kind of poker player you are playing against, it is vital to keep an eye on the recent actions of your opponent. Some players aren't in the right frame of mind after getting hammered in a game. These players tend to tilt and show aggression. They'll bet all of their chips whether they have good cards or not. These players are bad targets for your bluff, even if they are generally players who play with a good strategy.
On the other hand, if an opponent has recently hit a large pot and is stacking the chips, he or she is a great target for your bluff. Besides, when a player is on the verge of leaving or is close to breaking even, they are good targets. These players are focused on preserving their stack. As a result, they would appropriately react to your bluff.
2. Table Image
The second aspect that determines the success of your bluff is your table image. You must understand it well so that you can use it to your benefit. If you're perceived as a tight player, the meaning of your bets is strength. As a result, you have higher chances of succeeding with your bluffs.
Conversely, if opponents see you as a wildman – a player who bets without rhyme or reason and just keeps throwing in chips, you might fail at bluffing. Opponents are likely to call your bets.
So, consider your table image before you plan your bluffs.
3. The Bets So Far
Bets aren't viewed independently. They establish a narrative. Therefore, if you want your bluff to succeed, your bet must be a part of that narrative. A good opponent will accept that your bet on the river indicates that you hit a flush only if you have been betting on the previous streets and hinting that you are playing on a flush draw.
Let's understand this with the help of an example. Let's create a narrative that makes, 'I just hit a flush on the river.' believable.
Suppose you are playing an INR 5/INR 10 game. Your opponent has a large stack and raises the pre-flop to INR 50. You call the bet with A♣ Q♥. The flop is dealt with K♠ 10♣ 6♦. Your opponent bets INR 200 and you call the bet. At the turn, a Q♣ is dealt. The board now has K♠ Q♣ 10♣ 6♦. Your opponent bets INR 350. You call. The river is 4♣, making the final board K♠ Q♣ 10♣ 6♦ 4♣. The game changes here and your opponent decides to check. However, you bet INR 500.
Your betting history creates the narrative that hit a flush. Your actions to continue calling the opponent's bets pre-river make it seem like the river turned your flush draw into a flush. As a result, your bluff is likely to succeed.
4. Your Hand's Strength
If your hand is so weak that there's no way you can win unless the opponent folds, it is known as a pure bluff. This type of bluff is unlikely to let you win the pot. On the other hand, bluffs backed by hands that have a scope of improvement as the hand develops are called semi-bluffs. This type of bluff is considered to be a bluff with a backup plan. The chances of winning with a semi-bluff are higher since you can win even if the opponents don't fold.
Here's what a semi-bluff looks like. Your hole cards include A♦ K♦. On the flop, there's a J♦ 10♣ 8♦. You bet. While you don't have anything right now, your opponent can decide to fold to your bet. If that happens, your bluff is successful. However, in case he decides to call, you can still win if the turn or river shows a Queen or a card of diamonds.
This example indicates that if your bluff has a backup plan, it is preferable to a pure bluff. Therefore, keep in mind the strength of your hand when deciding if you should or should not bluff.
5. Your Position
The fifth aspect to understand when to bluff depends on your position on the table. This position is concerning the players still playing the hand. An ideal situation would be to see your opponent's reaction to the board before it is your turn to decide the bluff. This means that having a late position is more beneficial to bluffing than an early position.
If your opponent checks, you can guess that he or she has a weak hand. Here, you can choose to bet. In case you are at a late position and need to take action first, you will not have the benefit of knowing how your opponent will react to the board.
In poker, there are always exceptions. So, bluffing from an early position may be more beneficial in certain situations. For instance, if your opponent is rather sophisticated, who believes that a bluff is mostly performed from a late position, you can try to trap him into laying down a superior hand by betting from an early position.
6. The Size of the Bet
If you're playing a no-limit game, you must consider the size of the bet before bluffing. In an ideal situation, it would be best to bet the minimum amount necessary to get the other player to fold. However, how do you decide that amount?
Most players believe that a higher betting amount will encourage the opponent to fold. But this is not true when it comes to the actual game. You must analyze the thresholds over which the opponents will avoid to call. If you know this threshold and can get close to it, the chances for your opponent to fold will increase.
Now, for example, the pot has INR 500. The flop has missed you. The other player on the table decides to check, signalling weakness. As a general principle, it will be enough to bet an amount that equals to half of the pot. Your bet will get your opponent to fold provided he hasn't been able to make a strong hand and is not even on a draw. Generally, you mustn't bet more than INR 250 to force your opponent to fold.
However, please note that every hand and every opponent is different. In case signs are indicating that your opponent is playing on a draw, it would be a good idea to bet the pot's size. A larger bet will encourage him or her to fold. Moreover, if your opponent is a tight player, you can do away with a smaller bet, maybe only INR 125. Likewise, if you are playing against a calling station, you cannot make him fold even with a large bet. So, there's no point trying to bluff against a calling station.
Let's use another example for better understanding. The pot has INR 800. You've reached the river, and as per your perception, your opponent has a flush draw. The card at the river breaks the chances of a flush. Your opponent decides to check. If your understanding of your opponent is right, he will never call, regardless of the bet's size. Conversely, your hand is weak, and therefore, checking is not a good idea. You can place a safe bet equal to 25% of the size of the pot and expect the opponent to fold. There is no need to bet higher because your opponent could also be deceiving you with a higher hand. In case he bets higher, it would be best to end your bluff with a loss of only INR 200.
Wrapping Up
Not every bluff is successful. You need to identify the right place and time to bluff. Beginner level players tend to bluff frequently and fall into the pit themselves. It is essential that you take into consideration all the aspects shared in this guide before you try to succeed at a bluff.
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Let's talk about bluffing. It's the one part of poker strategy that even non-poker players think they understand. Bluffing is, simply put, an act of deception – meant to make your weak hand look stronger than it is – with the intent of getting your opponent to fold.
What makes a bluff successful? You have to know how to pick your spots. There are six general matters you need to consider when deciding whether or not to bluff: your opponents, your image, the betting history of the hand, your position, the strength of your hand, and the size of the bet. Let me address them each in turn.
Your Opponents
Ultimately, your opponents determine whether a bluff will be successful. If you bet and he folds – your bluff works and you win the hand. If you bet and he calls your bluff fails.
So how can you control what your opponent does? You bet your hand; he bets his. What can you do to affect his behavior?
There are many different types of poker players and you need to pick the right opponents to bluff against. Ideally you want to have only one opponent to bluff against. While there are times when your bluff will work against an entire lineup, most of the time you want it to be head to head. Similarly, you want to avoid bad targets for your bluff. You don't want to bluff a guy who is so bad that he doesn't think about your bet when he decides to call or fold? You don't want to try to bluff a guy who is too loose to lay down his hand to your bet – even if he thinks you have him beat. After all, if he's too bad to think about what your bet means – then he's too dumb to lay down his hand no matter what you do. So don't bluff a guy who calls too much. As the saying goes, it's easier to bluff a good player than a bad player.
Along those lines, the recent history of your opponent needs to be taken into consideration as well. Some players get hammered so badly in a session that they tilt and become fatalistic. They'll give away the rest of their stack with any kind of draw. They don't make good targets of your bluff – even if normally they're a good player. Conversely, if a guy has just won a large pot and is stacking his chips – or if he's getting ready to leave, or is really close to even, — he's probably thinking more about preserving his stack – and may make a great target for a bluff – even if he's not normally too swift. So at that point he'd make a good bluffing taret.
Your Image
Your table image plays a large part in whether your bluff will be successful. You need to be aware of what it is in order to exploit it. If you're seen as a tight player your bets will more likely be believed as representing strength. Your bluffs will be more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if you're perceived as a wildman – who throws his chips around like a drunken sailor (or even better – if you are perceived as a drunken sailor) – your bluffs will almost surely fail – since you're likely to be called. Take your image to others into consideration and make your bluffs accordingly.
Betting History of the Hand
Bets are not viewed in a vacuum. They are part of a narrative. Your bet, to succeed against perceptive opponents, needs to fit into that narrative to be believed. Your good opponent is not likely to believe that your bet on the river means you hit your flush if your betting up until that point didn't indicate that you were on a flush draw.
Conversely, here's an example of your bluff following a believable 'I made the flush on the river' narrative. In a relatively tight $2-5 game, your early position opponent with a deep stack raised pre-flop to $20. You, also with a deep stack, called with . The flop came . Your opponent bet $35 and you called. The turn was the – making the board . Your opponent bet $50 and you called. The river was the . Your opponent checked. You bet $100. That story is the story of a flush draw turning into a flush when the river card hits. Your pre-river action made it look like you actually hit a flush on the river.
Best Poker Bluffs
Strength of Your Hand
Pure bluffs – when a hand has absolutely no chance of success unless your opponent folds – are less likely to win you money then bluffs that are combined with hands with the possibility of improving as the hand develops. These are generally known as 'semi-bluffs'. I think of them as bluffs with a back up plan – a way to win even if they don't win outright as a bluff.
Here's an example of a semi-bluff. It's the flop. You have . The flop is . You bet. On the one hand you have nothing. If your opponent folds you win. It would be a successful bluff if that happened. But even if he calls you have a chance of getting hitting a ten or a heart on the turn or river and winning that way.
How To Tell A Bluff In Poker
As you can see, a bluff with a backup plan, known as a semi-bluff, is better than just a pure bluff. So take that into consideration when pondering whether or not to bluff.
Your Position
The position you are in relative to the remaining player or players in the hand is an important consideration. Generally, you want to see how your opponent reacts to the board before you decide to bluff – making late position more advantageous than early position when bluffing. If he checks you can often presume him to be weak and bet. If you have to bet or check first, you won't have the advantage of seeing his reaction to the board.
In poker, however, few things are always true. Sometimes, it may be better to bluff from early position. If, for example, you are against a rather sophisticated opponent, who understands that bluffing is generally more likely from late position, you may be more likely to fool him into folding a superior hand by betting in early position.
Bet Size
In no limit it's important to think about the size of your bet when you are bluffing. Ideally, you will bet the least amount necessary to get your opponent to fold. But what is that amount?
It may seem that the more you bet the more likely your opponent will be to fold. As a practical matter this is rarely true, however. It's better to think in terms of thresholds beyond which opponents will not call. And you want to get as close to the threshold as you can.
Here are some examples. The pot is $100. The flop has missed you. Your opponent has checked, indicating weakness. As a rule of thumb, knowing nothing else, a bet of 50% of the pot will generally be enough to get an opponent to fold if he hasn't hit his hand and isn't on a draw. There's generally no need to bet more than $50 in this situation to push your opponent off of his hand. Realize, of course, that every situation is different. If you have reason to suspect that your opponent is on some kind of draw, a larger bet, perhaps one the size of the pot, may be necessary to get him to fold. If you know your opponent to be especially tight, an even smaller bet might be sufficient – perhaps as little as $25. Similarly, if your opponent is a calling station, no matter how large you bet you may not induce him to fold – meaning you shouldn't attempt a bluff at any price.
Here's another example. It's the river. The pot is $300. You've read your opponent for a flush draw. The river is not suited so no flush is possible. Your opponent checks. If you've read your opponent correctly, there's no way he will call a bet of any size. On the other hand, you have nothing so you can't risk checking it down. You can safely bet as little as 25% of the pot and expect a fold. Why risk more, in case he has deceived you with a monster? If he comes over the top you can lay down your bluff without having lost more than $75 on the bluff.
Conclusion
There's a time and place to succeed with bluffing, which is a complicated matter. Yet novice players often fall into the trap of bluffing far too much. It's important that you consider all the factors in this lesson to before you attempt to pull off a bluff.
If you're new to poker and are just starting out then it's best to avoid the temptation to bluff. By studying the lessons here on Pokerology you'll learn much more about the concept of bluffing, along with many other successfully poker strategies. When you combine this knowledge with valuable playing experience, the art of bluffing will become second nature.
Related Lessons
Let's understand each of these in detail.
1. Type of Opponents
The success of your bluff ultimately depends on your opponent's reaction. If your opponent folds after you bet, your bluff is successful. On the other hand, if your opponent calls your bet, your bluff fails.
The first thing that you need to understand is how you can control your opponents' reactions. You decide your bet, and he decides his. So, is there something you can do to change his behaviour?
Different poker players have different playing styles. You must always bluff against the right players. It is best to bluff when there's only one opponent. At times, you can affect the behaviour of all the players on the table, but it is best to keep the bluff one-on-one.
Likewise, you must avoid bluffing against bad targets. You don't want to bluff against a player who has nothing to do with your bluff when he calls, bets, raises, or folds.
It is no fun to bluff against a loose player who will give up the hand to your bet, even if he feels that his cards were stronger. At the end of the day, a bad player who does not try to decode your bet is just dumb to fold, irrespective of what moves you make. Also, make sure you don't bluff against a player who frequently calls. Most poker experts believe that bluffing against a good player is easier than bluffing against a bad player.
Besides understanding the kind of poker player you are playing against, it is vital to keep an eye on the recent actions of your opponent. Some players aren't in the right frame of mind after getting hammered in a game. These players tend to tilt and show aggression. They'll bet all of their chips whether they have good cards or not. These players are bad targets for your bluff, even if they are generally players who play with a good strategy.
On the other hand, if an opponent has recently hit a large pot and is stacking the chips, he or she is a great target for your bluff. Besides, when a player is on the verge of leaving or is close to breaking even, they are good targets. These players are focused on preserving their stack. As a result, they would appropriately react to your bluff.
2. Table Image
The second aspect that determines the success of your bluff is your table image. You must understand it well so that you can use it to your benefit. If you're perceived as a tight player, the meaning of your bets is strength. As a result, you have higher chances of succeeding with your bluffs.
Conversely, if opponents see you as a wildman – a player who bets without rhyme or reason and just keeps throwing in chips, you might fail at bluffing. Opponents are likely to call your bets.
So, consider your table image before you plan your bluffs.
3. The Bets So Far
Bets aren't viewed independently. They establish a narrative. Therefore, if you want your bluff to succeed, your bet must be a part of that narrative. A good opponent will accept that your bet on the river indicates that you hit a flush only if you have been betting on the previous streets and hinting that you are playing on a flush draw.
Let's understand this with the help of an example. Let's create a narrative that makes, 'I just hit a flush on the river.' believable.
Suppose you are playing an INR 5/INR 10 game. Your opponent has a large stack and raises the pre-flop to INR 50. You call the bet with A♣ Q♥. The flop is dealt with K♠ 10♣ 6♦. Your opponent bets INR 200 and you call the bet. At the turn, a Q♣ is dealt. The board now has K♠ Q♣ 10♣ 6♦. Your opponent bets INR 350. You call. The river is 4♣, making the final board K♠ Q♣ 10♣ 6♦ 4♣. The game changes here and your opponent decides to check. However, you bet INR 500.
Your betting history creates the narrative that hit a flush. Your actions to continue calling the opponent's bets pre-river make it seem like the river turned your flush draw into a flush. As a result, your bluff is likely to succeed.
4. Your Hand's Strength
If your hand is so weak that there's no way you can win unless the opponent folds, it is known as a pure bluff. This type of bluff is unlikely to let you win the pot. On the other hand, bluffs backed by hands that have a scope of improvement as the hand develops are called semi-bluffs. This type of bluff is considered to be a bluff with a backup plan. The chances of winning with a semi-bluff are higher since you can win even if the opponents don't fold.
Here's what a semi-bluff looks like. Your hole cards include A♦ K♦. On the flop, there's a J♦ 10♣ 8♦. You bet. While you don't have anything right now, your opponent can decide to fold to your bet. If that happens, your bluff is successful. However, in case he decides to call, you can still win if the turn or river shows a Queen or a card of diamonds.
This example indicates that if your bluff has a backup plan, it is preferable to a pure bluff. Therefore, keep in mind the strength of your hand when deciding if you should or should not bluff.
5. Your Position
The fifth aspect to understand when to bluff depends on your position on the table. This position is concerning the players still playing the hand. An ideal situation would be to see your opponent's reaction to the board before it is your turn to decide the bluff. This means that having a late position is more beneficial to bluffing than an early position.
If your opponent checks, you can guess that he or she has a weak hand. Here, you can choose to bet. In case you are at a late position and need to take action first, you will not have the benefit of knowing how your opponent will react to the board.
In poker, there are always exceptions. So, bluffing from an early position may be more beneficial in certain situations. For instance, if your opponent is rather sophisticated, who believes that a bluff is mostly performed from a late position, you can try to trap him into laying down a superior hand by betting from an early position.
6. The Size of the Bet
If you're playing a no-limit game, you must consider the size of the bet before bluffing. In an ideal situation, it would be best to bet the minimum amount necessary to get the other player to fold. However, how do you decide that amount?
Most players believe that a higher betting amount will encourage the opponent to fold. But this is not true when it comes to the actual game. You must analyze the thresholds over which the opponents will avoid to call. If you know this threshold and can get close to it, the chances for your opponent to fold will increase.
Now, for example, the pot has INR 500. The flop has missed you. The other player on the table decides to check, signalling weakness. As a general principle, it will be enough to bet an amount that equals to half of the pot. Your bet will get your opponent to fold provided he hasn't been able to make a strong hand and is not even on a draw. Generally, you mustn't bet more than INR 250 to force your opponent to fold.
However, please note that every hand and every opponent is different. In case signs are indicating that your opponent is playing on a draw, it would be a good idea to bet the pot's size. A larger bet will encourage him or her to fold. Moreover, if your opponent is a tight player, you can do away with a smaller bet, maybe only INR 125. Likewise, if you are playing against a calling station, you cannot make him fold even with a large bet. So, there's no point trying to bluff against a calling station.
Let's use another example for better understanding. The pot has INR 800. You've reached the river, and as per your perception, your opponent has a flush draw. The card at the river breaks the chances of a flush. Your opponent decides to check. If your understanding of your opponent is right, he will never call, regardless of the bet's size. Conversely, your hand is weak, and therefore, checking is not a good idea. You can place a safe bet equal to 25% of the size of the pot and expect the opponent to fold. There is no need to bet higher because your opponent could also be deceiving you with a higher hand. In case he bets higher, it would be best to end your bluff with a loss of only INR 200.
Wrapping Up
Not every bluff is successful. You need to identify the right place and time to bluff. Beginner level players tend to bluff frequently and fall into the pit themselves. It is essential that you take into consideration all the aspects shared in this guide before you try to succeed at a bluff.
- Previous Article
Leave a Comment
You must be logged in to post a comment.
Let's talk about bluffing. It's the one part of poker strategy that even non-poker players think they understand. Bluffing is, simply put, an act of deception – meant to make your weak hand look stronger than it is – with the intent of getting your opponent to fold.
What makes a bluff successful? You have to know how to pick your spots. There are six general matters you need to consider when deciding whether or not to bluff: your opponents, your image, the betting history of the hand, your position, the strength of your hand, and the size of the bet. Let me address them each in turn.
Your Opponents
Ultimately, your opponents determine whether a bluff will be successful. If you bet and he folds – your bluff works and you win the hand. If you bet and he calls your bluff fails.
So how can you control what your opponent does? You bet your hand; he bets his. What can you do to affect his behavior?
There are many different types of poker players and you need to pick the right opponents to bluff against. Ideally you want to have only one opponent to bluff against. While there are times when your bluff will work against an entire lineup, most of the time you want it to be head to head. Similarly, you want to avoid bad targets for your bluff. You don't want to bluff a guy who is so bad that he doesn't think about your bet when he decides to call or fold? You don't want to try to bluff a guy who is too loose to lay down his hand to your bet – even if he thinks you have him beat. After all, if he's too bad to think about what your bet means – then he's too dumb to lay down his hand no matter what you do. So don't bluff a guy who calls too much. As the saying goes, it's easier to bluff a good player than a bad player.
Along those lines, the recent history of your opponent needs to be taken into consideration as well. Some players get hammered so badly in a session that they tilt and become fatalistic. They'll give away the rest of their stack with any kind of draw. They don't make good targets of your bluff – even if normally they're a good player. Conversely, if a guy has just won a large pot and is stacking his chips – or if he's getting ready to leave, or is really close to even, — he's probably thinking more about preserving his stack – and may make a great target for a bluff – even if he's not normally too swift. So at that point he'd make a good bluffing taret.
Your Image
Your table image plays a large part in whether your bluff will be successful. You need to be aware of what it is in order to exploit it. If you're seen as a tight player your bets will more likely be believed as representing strength. Your bluffs will be more likely to succeed. On the other hand, if you're perceived as a wildman – who throws his chips around like a drunken sailor (or even better – if you are perceived as a drunken sailor) – your bluffs will almost surely fail – since you're likely to be called. Take your image to others into consideration and make your bluffs accordingly.
Betting History of the Hand
Bets are not viewed in a vacuum. They are part of a narrative. Your bet, to succeed against perceptive opponents, needs to fit into that narrative to be believed. Your good opponent is not likely to believe that your bet on the river means you hit your flush if your betting up until that point didn't indicate that you were on a flush draw.
Conversely, here's an example of your bluff following a believable 'I made the flush on the river' narrative. In a relatively tight $2-5 game, your early position opponent with a deep stack raised pre-flop to $20. You, also with a deep stack, called with . The flop came . Your opponent bet $35 and you called. The turn was the – making the board . Your opponent bet $50 and you called. The river was the . Your opponent checked. You bet $100. That story is the story of a flush draw turning into a flush when the river card hits. Your pre-river action made it look like you actually hit a flush on the river.
Best Poker Bluffs
Strength of Your Hand
Pure bluffs – when a hand has absolutely no chance of success unless your opponent folds – are less likely to win you money then bluffs that are combined with hands with the possibility of improving as the hand develops. These are generally known as 'semi-bluffs'. I think of them as bluffs with a back up plan – a way to win even if they don't win outright as a bluff.
Here's an example of a semi-bluff. It's the flop. You have . The flop is . You bet. On the one hand you have nothing. If your opponent folds you win. It would be a successful bluff if that happened. But even if he calls you have a chance of getting hitting a ten or a heart on the turn or river and winning that way.
How To Tell A Bluff In Poker
As you can see, a bluff with a backup plan, known as a semi-bluff, is better than just a pure bluff. So take that into consideration when pondering whether or not to bluff.
Your Position
The position you are in relative to the remaining player or players in the hand is an important consideration. Generally, you want to see how your opponent reacts to the board before you decide to bluff – making late position more advantageous than early position when bluffing. If he checks you can often presume him to be weak and bet. If you have to bet or check first, you won't have the advantage of seeing his reaction to the board.
In poker, however, few things are always true. Sometimes, it may be better to bluff from early position. If, for example, you are against a rather sophisticated opponent, who understands that bluffing is generally more likely from late position, you may be more likely to fool him into folding a superior hand by betting in early position.
Bet Size
In no limit it's important to think about the size of your bet when you are bluffing. Ideally, you will bet the least amount necessary to get your opponent to fold. But what is that amount?
It may seem that the more you bet the more likely your opponent will be to fold. As a practical matter this is rarely true, however. It's better to think in terms of thresholds beyond which opponents will not call. And you want to get as close to the threshold as you can.
Here are some examples. The pot is $100. The flop has missed you. Your opponent has checked, indicating weakness. As a rule of thumb, knowing nothing else, a bet of 50% of the pot will generally be enough to get an opponent to fold if he hasn't hit his hand and isn't on a draw. There's generally no need to bet more than $50 in this situation to push your opponent off of his hand. Realize, of course, that every situation is different. If you have reason to suspect that your opponent is on some kind of draw, a larger bet, perhaps one the size of the pot, may be necessary to get him to fold. If you know your opponent to be especially tight, an even smaller bet might be sufficient – perhaps as little as $25. Similarly, if your opponent is a calling station, no matter how large you bet you may not induce him to fold – meaning you shouldn't attempt a bluff at any price.
Here's another example. It's the river. The pot is $300. You've read your opponent for a flush draw. The river is not suited so no flush is possible. Your opponent checks. If you've read your opponent correctly, there's no way he will call a bet of any size. On the other hand, you have nothing so you can't risk checking it down. You can safely bet as little as 25% of the pot and expect a fold. Why risk more, in case he has deceived you with a monster? If he comes over the top you can lay down your bluff without having lost more than $75 on the bluff.
Conclusion
There's a time and place to succeed with bluffing, which is a complicated matter. Yet novice players often fall into the trap of bluffing far too much. It's important that you consider all the factors in this lesson to before you attempt to pull off a bluff.
If you're new to poker and are just starting out then it's best to avoid the temptation to bluff. By studying the lessons here on Pokerology you'll learn much more about the concept of bluffing, along with many other successfully poker strategies. When you combine this knowledge with valuable playing experience, the art of bluffing will become second nature.
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By Ashley Adams
Ashley Adams lives in Boston, Massachusetts and has been playing poker for decades. He is the author of two poker books and his specialty is 7-card stud and no-limit hold'em.